Elected on March 28, 2006.

Speaker: Dalia Itzik
Deputy Speakers: Yitzhak Aharonovitch, Colette Avital, Mohammad Barakeh, Amnon Cohen, Yuli-Yoel Edelstein, Yitzhak Levy, David Rotem, Gidon Saar, Otniel Schneller, David Tal, Ahmad Tibi, Majalli Whbee, Izhak Ziv
Secretary General: Arye Hahn, Eyal Yinon

Parliamentary Group	Votes in Percentage	Number of Seats Elected	Number of Seats Before Next Elections
Kadima	22.0	29	29
Labor-Meimad	15.1	19	0
Shas	9.5	12	12
Likud	9.0	12	12
Yisrael Beitenu	9.0	11	11
Ichud Leumi - Mafdal	7.1	9	0
Gil Pensioners Party	5.9	7	6
United Torah Judaism	4.7	6	0
Meretz	3.8	5	5
Ra'am-Ta'al	3.0	4	4
Hadash	2.7	3	3
BaLaD	2.3	3	3
Justice for the Elderly	0	0	0
The Right Way	0	0	1
Labor Under Ehud Barak	0	0	18
Meimad	0	0	1
Agudat Yisrael	0	0	3
Degel Hatorah	0	0	3
Habayit Hayehudi - Mafdal and Ichud Leumi	0	0	0
Habayit Hayehudi - Mafdal	0	0	5
Achi	0	0	2
Moledet - Ichud Leumi	0	0	2

The thirty first government was formed by Ehud Olmert on May 4th 2006. The coalition included the following parliamentary groups: Kadima, Labor-Meimad, Shas, Yisrael Beitenu, and Gil Pensioners Party.
On January 18 2008, Yisrael Beitenu resigned from the government over a disagreement regarding the government's negotiations with the Palestinians on core issues.